The Internet is replete with data for those seeking information
on the technical and fundamental factors that impact the Forex education and
training, broker choices, and signal services. A good resource list of Forex
service providers is available online.
Magnitude
In June 2012 CLS settled Forex payment instructions with a
gross average daily value of US$5.12 trillion. Huge numbers, though of course
leveraged to varying degrees.
Brokers
Impulsive, self-destructive direct traders fuel the profits of online Forex
brokers. Those of us who have witnessed the introduction and proliferation of
retail Forex trading have seen numerous churn and burn shops come and go; some
remain and continue to grow.
Forex brokers receive good and bad reviews. A broker may score
high ratings on some sites and lower on another. There are sites where no
broker rates over 50%, supposed review web sites that are owned by brokers, and
the inevitable fake reviews generated by self-interested parties. Sound
confusing, that is exactly what the retail brokerage market has become, and the
Caveat Emptor warning must be heeded. You need to be guided, you need to consult us at Emalbans Fx.
Conflicting reviews and scams apart, the real issue is how to make a relatively
informed choice when choosing a Forex broker. A good place to start is your
Internet search engine and review sites. Incidentally, there are less
transparent sites purporting to answer this question that describe the exact
features of particular firms, and conveniently provide links to them.
The fact is, we cannot know how a broker will deal with us until
we have opened an active account. Many make the error of thinking brokers with
the highest Internet profile will provide the best service and attention.
Substantial advertising budgets are not necessarily indicative of a broker’s
ethics or efficiency. Even big brand associations can lead the unwary astray.
Market makers and broker
dealing desks may actually trade against your position. Stop hunting price
spikes, persistent data glitches, unfilled orders/slippage, and suddenly widening
spreads during high liquidity sessions, are a few of the practices used by such
predators. Brokers who claim to have no intervening trading desks may also
engage in sharp practices in the dedicated pursuit of your money.
First and foremost, even though you may look at reviews as part of
your research, do your own due diligence. Make a concerted effort to verify the
broker is legitimate, regulated and reputable.
As a general rule we prefer ECN brokers, though we stress there
are reasonable alternatives.
Trading Platforms
Most Forex platforms, or Order Management Systems, will efficiently process
your order with a varying degree of sophistication. At any given time a few
become popular and tend to be dominant. Where possible familiarize yourself
with the broker’s trading platform before opening a live account, with the
explicit understanding that trial trading is not a facsimile of the real thing,
It is merely an opportunity to understand the particular platform's processes
and protocols. To practice and build confidence in how to execute and modify
orders. Trades are often incorrectly entered because of careless keystrokes and
lack of attention to basic trade execution procedures. Always check your trade
before you place it - instrument, amount, and order.
Charts
The chart is an essential trading aid. It displays the market’s past, present,
and possibly hints at its future.
Technical Tools
Studies that once cost large sums are now freely available on the charts
provided by most brokers. Each of these trading tools may be useful, however,
in most instances covering a chart with a maze of overlays and studies serves
no useful purpose. Again, it is a matter of sensible research and personal
preference.
Quotes
When you execute a Forex trade you are effectively buying the base currency,
the first one in the cross, and selling the quoted currency, the second in the
cross. The currency pair or cross is the instrument you are trading. When you
buy the instrument you pay the ask price: when you sell you pay the bid price.
You do not have to delve too deeply to read stories of chart
quotes and executed prices differing, especially in volatile markets. Stories
are far from rare of the same trade being stopped out or not filled by one
broker, yet not closed or filled by another. The issue of slippage is a matter
between you and your broker.
A stock exchange quote emanates from a specific central source;
the Forex is not a centralised market. A Forex dealer’s charts reflect a
variety of price sources, and sometimes motivations. Accordingly, prices may
vary, sometime quite significantly, because your broker’s third party charts
display indicative price, not necessarily the broker's executable price.
So-called live streaming Forex prices, provided by firms like
Reuters, play a critical role in the Forex price discovery process. In a way
these streaming prices are an aggregated indication of current Forex quotes. At
source prices are often manually entered and thus subject to human error, and
at several points of distribution they may be manipulated.
Indicative prices signify or imply current Forex quotes and past
fluctuations. Virtually all reputable charts will reflect the same trends and
be quite closely aligned, nonetheless, they indicate a past bid/ask price, not
necessarily a broker’s execution price, though they can be identical, or nearly
so.
The more sources used the greater the accuracy of the price -
EUR:USD, USD:JPY and other majors' crosses are widely traded and reported, and
tend to be closely aligned across charts. Similarly, quotes tend to be more
precise during the relevant sessions, e.g. the EUR, GBP and CHF during the
London session, the JPY, AUD and NZD during the Asia/Pacific session.
The Spread
An obvious conclusion is that the lower the spread the lower the cost to trade.
There are brokers who offer raw spreads and charge various commissions, so it
is not necessarily that simple.
Some brokers offer fluctuating spreads, others fixed. Both appeal
to traders for different reasons. The former because it may be a more
transparent picture of current market liquidity and volatility, the latter
because traders know what the spread will be, supposedly irrespective of
liquidity and volatility.
HAPPY TRADING.