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Sunday, 24 January 2016

Glimpsing the Forex World

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The Internet is replete with data for those seeking information on the technical and fundamental factors that impact the Forex education and training, broker choices, and signal services. A good resource list of Forex service providers is available online. 

Magnitude

In June 2012 CLS settled Forex payment instructions with a gross average daily value of US$5.12 trillion. Huge numbers, though of course leveraged to varying degrees.

Brokers
Impulsive, self-destructive direct traders fuel the profits of online Forex brokers. Those of us who have witnessed the introduction and proliferation of retail Forex trading have seen numerous churn and burn shops come and go; some remain and continue to grow.
Forex brokers receive good and bad reviews. A broker may score high ratings on some sites and lower on another. There are sites where no broker rates over 50%, supposed review web sites that are owned by brokers, and the inevitable fake reviews generated by self-interested parties. Sound confusing, that is exactly what the retail brokerage market has become, and the Caveat Emptor warning must be heeded. You need to be guided, you need to consult us at Emalbans Fx.
Conflicting reviews and scams apart, the real issue is how to make a relatively informed choice when choosing a Forex broker. A good place to start is your Internet search engine and review sites. Incidentally, there are less transparent sites purporting to answer this question that describe the exact features of particular firms, and conveniently provide links to them.
The fact is, we cannot know how a broker will deal with us until we have opened an active account. Many make the error of thinking brokers with the highest Internet profile will provide the best service and attention. Substantial advertising budgets are not necessarily indicative of a broker’s ethics or efficiency. Even big brand associations can lead the unwary astray.
Market makers and broker dealing desks may actually trade against your position. Stop hunting price spikes, persistent data glitches, unfilled orders/slippage, and suddenly widening spreads during high liquidity sessions, are a few of the practices used by such predators. Brokers who claim to have no intervening trading desks may also engage in sharp practices in the dedicated pursuit of your money.
First and foremost, even though you may look at reviews as part of your research, do your own due diligence. Make a concerted effort to verify the broker is legitimate, regulated and reputable.
As a general rule we prefer ECN brokers, though we stress there are reasonable alternatives.

Trading Platforms
Most Forex platforms, or Order Management Systems, will efficiently process your order with a varying degree of sophistication. At any given time a few become popular and tend to be dominant. Where possible familiarize yourself with the broker’s trading platform before opening a live account, with the explicit understanding that trial trading is not a facsimile of the real thing, It is merely an opportunity to understand the particular platform's processes and protocols. To practice and build confidence in how to execute and modify orders. Trades are often incorrectly entered because of careless keystrokes and lack of attention to basic trade execution procedures. Always check your trade before you place it - instrument, amount, and order. 

Charts
The chart is an essential trading aid. It displays the market’s past, present, and possibly hints at its future. 

Technical Tools
 
Studies that once cost large sums are now freely available on the charts provided by most brokers. Each of these trading tools may be useful, however, in most instances covering a chart with a maze of overlays and studies serves no useful purpose. Again, it is a matter of sensible research and personal preference.

Quotes
When you execute a Forex trade you are effectively buying the base currency, the first one in the cross, and selling the quoted currency, the second in the cross. The currency pair or cross is the instrument you are trading. When you buy the instrument you pay the ask price: when you sell you pay the bid price.
You do not have to delve too deeply to read stories of chart quotes and executed prices differing, especially in volatile markets. Stories are far from rare of the same trade being stopped out or not filled by one broker, yet not closed or filled by another. The issue of slippage is a matter between you and your broker.
A stock exchange quote emanates from a specific central source; the Forex is not a centralised market. A Forex dealer’s charts reflect a variety of price sources, and sometimes motivations. Accordingly, prices may vary, sometime quite significantly, because your broker’s third party charts display indicative price, not necessarily the broker's executable price.
So-called live streaming Forex prices, provided by firms like Reuters, play a critical role in the Forex price discovery process. In a way these streaming prices are an aggregated indication of current Forex quotes. At source prices are often manually entered and thus subject to human error, and at several points of distribution they may be manipulated.
Indicative prices signify or imply current Forex quotes and past fluctuations. Virtually all reputable charts will reflect the same trends and be quite closely aligned, nonetheless, they indicate a past bid/ask price, not necessarily a broker’s execution price, though they can be identical, or nearly so.
The more sources used the greater the accuracy of the price - EUR:USD, USD:JPY and other majors' crosses are widely traded and reported, and tend to be closely aligned across charts. Similarly, quotes tend to be more precise during the relevant sessions, e.g. the EUR, GBP and CHF during the London session, the JPY, AUD and NZD during the Asia/Pacific session.

The Spread
An obvious conclusion is that the lower the spread the lower the cost to trade. There are brokers who offer raw spreads and charge various commissions, so it is not necessarily that simple.
Some brokers offer fluctuating spreads, others fixed. Both appeal to traders for different reasons. The former because it may be a more transparent picture of current market liquidity and volatility, the latter because traders know what the spread will be, supposedly irrespective of liquidity and volatility.


HAPPY TRADING. 

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